| Cost | $0.174 |
| Total elapsed time | 4m28s |
| LLM inference time | 3m39s |
| Command execution time | 50s |
| Commands executed | 24 |
All details >
| Attempt ID | 4dplv2asuz96k | Attempt group | run-16-09-22-05 |
| Revision | fb5c74bd2fee | AWS Instance | m8i.2xlarge |
| Start time | 2025-09-16T22:10:39.413Z | End time | 2025-09-16T22:15:08.469Z |
| Task | coreutils-static-alpine | Environment | alpine-3.22.1-amd64-offline |
| Model |  gpt-5-high | OpenRouter slug | openai/gpt-5 |
| Temperature | 1 | Explicit prompt caching | false |
| User msg after tool call | false | Max tool calls | 50 |
| Total timeout seconds | 900 | Single command timeout | 600 |
| Cost | $0.174 | Duration | 4m28s |
| LLM inference time | 3m39s | Command execution time | 50s |
| Final context tokens | 21,356 | Total output tokens | 9,707 |
| Output reasoning tokens | 7,872 | Messages | 51 |
| Assistant messages | 25 | User messages | 1 |
| System messages | 1 | Commands executed | 24 |
GNU coreutils 9.7 is a collection of Linux utilities like ls, cp, mv, etc.
Project link: gnu.org/software/coreutils
Task:
Compile and install all coreutils utilities to a specific location. Compile them statically.
Difficulties:
Static linking requires correctly configuring the build. Alpine Linux is less standard than Ubuntu.
Environment:
Alpine Linux 3.22.1 on amd64, without internet access.
You are a package-building specialist operating a Alpine Linux 3.22.1 bash shell via one tool: run_terminal_cmd.
The current working directory of every run_terminal_cmd is /home/peter.
Execution rules:
- Always pass non-interactive flags for any command that could prompt (e.g., -y, --yes).
- Don't include any newlines in the command.
- The environment is offline, assume you have all the necessary tools already installed.
If you encounter any errors or issues while doing the user's request, you must fix them and continue the task.
At the end verify you did the user request correctly.
You are given a coreutils v9.7 source code at /home/peter/coreutils.tar.gz. Please compile the coreutils package and install it to /home/peter/result. Create symlinks for all coreutils utilities so they are available under /home/peter/result/
Show reasoning
Clarifying symlink creation
The instructions state to create symlinks for all coreutils utilities under /home/peter/result/. This means I need to ensure they’re in the top-level result directory. There's also the command ln -s coreutils /usr/local/bin/foo for a single-binary mode, which makes one coreutils binary with symlinks. However, it's crucial to build all binaries statically linked. To achieve this, I need to use LDFLAGS="-static" and configure it correctly, including dependencies like libacl.Considering static linking for coreutils
In Linux, coreutils may require ACL and libattr for optional features, and static linking with these libraries might need flags like -static and -static-libgcc. In an offline environment, even though I assume all necessary tools are installed, static linking could fail if static libraries are missing. I should configure with minimal features for glibc or musl. Since I'm working with Alpine (using musl), I'll need to compile version 9.7, extract the tar.gz, and set LDFLAGS=-static while ensuring I use CC=musl-gcc. But, I might need to run ./bootstrap if there are issues with gnulib.Evaluating coreutils configuration
The system uses musl, and the default cc likely produces musl dynamically. However, using -static will allow for static linking. I might also need to pass CFLAGS. Additionally, I should disable SELinux with --without-selinux to avoid libselinux and possibly disable ACL too. Checking coreutils options, I see that version 9.7 supports a multi-call binary with --enable-single-binary. I’ll confirm the options available by running ./configure --help since I can’t check online. Then, I’ll proceed accordingly.Setting up symlinks for coreutils
I need to create symlinks in /home/peter/result/ that point to either bin/ or libexec/coreutils/lib/coreutils. The typical install location for regular utilities is bin, but for the single binary, it installs in libexec/coreutils. When I use "make install" for the single-binary setup, it should create symlinks in bin pointing to lib/coreutils/coreutils. I have to ensure all binaries are statically linked. My plan is to extract the tarball to /home/peter/coreutils-9.7, configure it with the right prefix, and enable single-binary for easier symlinks.Planning coreutils installation
First, I’ll run ./configure --help to explore my options. After that, I'll execute make -j$(nproc) and then make install, ensuring I'm offline and using non-interactive flags for any commands that might prompt, even though configure and make shouldn’t. After installation, I’ll verify the directory structure, noting that I need to create symlinks in /home/peter/result/, not just under bin. I’ll check that all executables are statically linked by examining the binaries with the file command. Then, I can programmatically create symlinks for each utility. I’ll also look into the configurations needed for static linking while ensuring I adopt a robust approach to handle any compiling errors.
compile-bench> tar -xf /home/peter/coreutils.tar.gz -C /home/peter && ls -1 coreutils-9.7
coreutils.tar.gz
↓ 3 lines
coreutils-9.7 coreutils.tar.gz
compile-bench> cd /home/peter/coreutils-9.7 && pwd && ls -1 /home/peter/coreutils-9.7
ABOUT-NLS
AUTHORS
COPYING
ChangeLog
GNUmakefile
INSTALL
Makefile.am
Makefile.in
NEWS
README
README-install
THANKS
THANKS-to-translators
THANKS.in
THANKStt.in
TODO
aclocal.m4
bootstrap
bootstrap.conf
build-aux
cfg.mk
configure
configure.ac
dist-check.mk
doc
gl
gnulib-tests
init.cfg
lib
m4
maint.mk
man
po
src
tests
thanks-gen
↓ 38 lines
/home/peter/coreutils-9.7 ABOUT-NLS AUTHORS COPYING ChangeLog GNUmakefile INSTALL Makefile.am Makefile.in NEWS README README-install THANKS THANKS-to-translators THANKS.in THANKStt.in TODO aclocal.m4 bootstrap bootstrap.conf build-aux cfg.mk configure configure.ac dist-check.mk doc gl gnulib-tests init.cfg lib m4 maint.mk man po src tests thanks-gen
Show reasoning
Configuring static linking
I’m focused on running the configuration with static linking. To make sure I’m doing this right, I’ll check the options by running configure --help to look for single-binary support. It seems straightforward enough, but I want to make sure I understand all the available options before proceeding. I just want to be thorough so I don’t miss anything important during the setup!
compile-bench> cd /home/peter/coreutils-9.7 && ./configure --help | grep -i single || true --sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
--localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
--enable-single-binary=shebangs|symlinks
Compile all the tools in a single binary, reducing
each tool that points to the single binary.
--enable-single-binary-exceptions=PROG_LIST
When used with --enable-single-binary, exclude the
↓ 8 lines
--sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
--localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
--enable-single-binary=shebangs|symlinks
Compile all the tools in a single binary, reducing
each tool that points to the single binary.
--enable-single-binary-exceptions=PROG_LIST
When used with --enable-single-binary, exclude the
Show reasoning
Configuring options
I see that we have support for single-binary setups with 'shebangs' and 'symlinks' options. I think using 'symlinks' is a good choice since it simplifies things by linking directly to the binary. That's perfect! Next, I need to check for configuration flags to disable certain libraries. I’ll grep for SELinux and ACL, just to ensure everything is set up correctly. This setup is looking promising!
compile-bench> cd /home/peter/coreutils-9.7 && ./configure --help | grep -i -E 'acl|selinux|attr|nls|gmp|xattr|libcap' || true --disable-acl do not support ACLs
--disable-xattr do not support extended attributes
--disable-libcap disable libcap support
--disable-nls do not use Native Language Support
--without-selinux do not use SELinux, even on systems with SELinux
--without-libgmp do not use the GNU Multiple Precision (GMP) library;
this is the default on systems lacking libgmp.
--with-libgmp-prefix[=DIR] search for libgmp in DIR/include and DIR/lib
--without-libgmp-prefix don't search for libgmp in includedir and libdir
↓ 10 lines
--disable-acl do not support ACLs
--disable-xattr do not support extended attributes
--disable-libcap disable libcap support
--disable-nls do not use Native Language Support
--without-selinux do not use SELinux, even on systems with SELinux
--without-libgmp do not use the GNU Multiple Precision (GMP) library;
this is the default on systems lacking libgmp.
--with-libgmp-prefix[=DIR] search for libgmp in DIR/include and DIR/lib
--without-libgmp-prefix don't search for libgmp in includedir and libdir
compile-bench> mkdir -p /home/peter/result && cd /home/peter/coreutils-9.7 && env CFLAGS="-O2" LDFLAGS="-static" ./configure --prefix=/home/peter/result --disable-nls --disable-acl --disable-xattr --disable-libcap --without-selinux --without-libgmp --enable-single-binary=symlinks checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a race-free mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... no
checking for nawk... no
checking for awk... awk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether the compiler supports GNU C... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to enable C23 features... -std=gnu23
checking whether gcc -std=gnu23 understands -c and -o together... yes
checking whether the compiler is clang... no
checking for compiler option needed when checking for declarations... none
checking whether make supports the include directive... yes (GNU style)
checking dependency style of gcc -std=gnu23... gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -std=gnu23 -E
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking for stdio.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for wchar.h... yes
checking for minix/config.h... no
checking for arpa/inet.h... yes
checking for features.h... yes
checking for sys/socket.h... yes
checking for stdbool.h... yes
checking for byteswap.h... yes
checking for xlocale.h... no
checking for uchar.h... yes
checking for sys/param.h... yes
checking for dirent.h... yes
checking for endian.h... yes
checking for sys/endian.h... no
checking for error.h... no
checking for linux/xattr.h... no
checking for selinux/selinux.h... no
checking for fnmatch.h... yes
checking for stdio_ext.h... yes
checking for sys/vfs.h... yes
checking for sys/fs_types.h... no
checking for netdb.h... yes
checking for netinet/in.h... yes
checking for getopt.h... yes
checking for sys/time.h... yes
checking for grp.h... yes
checking for threads.h... yes
checking for iconv.h... yes
checking for limits.h... yes
checking for crtdefs.h... no
checking for wctype.h... yes
checking for langinfo.h... yes
checking for math.h... yes
[command output truncated]
checking for unsigned long long int... yes
checking for sys/sysctl.h... (cached) no
checking whether geteuid is declared... yes
checking whether getuid is declared... yes
checking whether getgrgid is declared... yes
checking whether getpwuid is declared... yes
checking whether ttyname is declared... yes
checking whether setregid is declared... yes
checking for declarations of fseeko and ftello... yes
checking for struct stat.st_author... no
checking for ino_t... yes
checking for major_t... no
checking for minor_t... no
checking for mode_to_security_class... no
checking for inotify_init... yes
checking for nfs/vfs.h... no
checking for struct statvfs.f_basetype... no
checking for struct statvfs.f_fstypename... no
checking for struct statvfs.f_type... yes
checking for struct statvfs.f_namemax... yes
configure: WARNING: libcap support disabled by user
checking for working fork... yes
checking for working vfork... (cached) yes
checking for chroot... yes
checking for gethostid... yes
checking for sigsuspend... yes
checking whether use of struct winsize requires sys/ptem.h... (cached) no
checking whether localtime caches TZ... no
checking for library containing dlopen... none required
checking for fclonefileat... no
checking for getattrat... no
checking for statx... yes
checking for initgroups... yes
checking for syslog... yes
checking for 3-argument setpriority function... yes
checking POSIX termios... (cached) yes
checking whether use of TIOCGWINSZ requires sys/ioctl.h... (cached) yes
checking whether termios.h needs _XOPEN_SOURCE... no
checking c_line in struct termios... yes
checking whether use of struct winsize requires sys/ptem.h... (cached) no
checking whether use of TIOCGWINSZ requires termios.h... (cached) no
checking whether C compiler handles -Werror... yes
checking whether C compiler handles -errwarn... no
checking whether this system supports stdbuf... no
checking IEEE 16 bit floating point... yes
checking Brain 16 bit floating point... yes
checking if vmull intrinsic exists... no
checking if pclmul intrinsic exists... yes
checking if avx2 pclmul intrinsic exists... yes
checking if avx512 pclmul intrinsic exists... yes
checking for avx2 intrinsics... yes
checking whether NLS is requested... no
checking for msgfmt... no
checking for gmsgfmt... :
checking for xgettext... no
checking for msgmerge... no
checking for CFPreferencesCopyAppValue... (cached) no
checking for CFLocaleCopyPreferredLanguages... (cached) no
checking whether to use NLS... no
checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating po/Makefile.in
config.status: creating gnulib-tests/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing po-directories commands
config.status: creating po/POTFILES
config.status: creating po/Makefile
↓ 141 lines
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for a race-free mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p checking for gawk... no checking for mawk... no checking for nawk... no checking for awk... awk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking whether make supports nested variables... yes checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether the compiler supports GNU C... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to enable C23 features... -std=gnu23 checking whether gcc -std=gnu23 understands -c and -o together... yes checking whether the compiler is clang... no checking for compiler option needed when checking for declarations... none checking whether make supports the include directive... yes (GNU style) checking dependency style of gcc -std=gnu23... gcc3 checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -std=gnu23 -E checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking whether ln -s works... yes checking for stdio.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking for wchar.h... yes checking for minix/config.h... no checking for arpa/inet.h... yes checking for features.h... yes checking for sys/socket.h... yes checking for stdbool.h... yes checking for byteswap.h... yes checking for xlocale.h... no checking for uchar.h... yes checking for sys/param.h... yes checking for dirent.h... yes checking for endian.h... yes checking for sys/endian.h... no checking for error.h... no checking for linux/xattr.h... no checking for selinux/selinux.h... no checking for fnmatch.h... yes checking for stdio_ext.h... yes checking for sys/vfs.h... yes checking for sys/fs_types.h... no checking for netdb.h... yes checking for netinet/in.h... yes checking for getopt.h... yes checking for sys/time.h... yes checking for grp.h... yes checking for threads.h... yes checking for iconv.h... yes checking for limits.h... yes checking for crtdefs.h... no checking for wctype.h... yes checking for langinfo.h... yes checking for math.h... yes [command output truncated] checking for unsigned long long int... yes checking for sys/sysctl.h... (cached) no checking whether geteuid is declared... yes checking whether getuid is declared... yes checking whether getgrgid is declared... yes checking whether getpwuid is declared... yes checking whether ttyname is declared... yes checking whether setregid is declared... yes checking for declarations of fseeko and ftello... yes checking for struct stat.st_author... no checking for ino_t... yes checking for major_t... no checking for minor_t... no checking for mode_to_security_class... no checking for inotify_init... yes checking for nfs/vfs.h... no checking for struct statvfs.f_basetype... no checking for struct statvfs.f_fstypename... no checking for struct statvfs.f_type... yes checking for struct statvfs.f_namemax... yes configure: WARNING: libcap support disabled by user checking for working fork... yes checking for working vfork... (cached) yes checking for chroot... yes checking for gethostid... yes checking for sigsuspend... yes checking whether use of struct winsize requires sys/ptem.h... (cached) no checking whether localtime caches TZ... no checking for library containing dlopen... none required checking for fclonefileat... no checking for getattrat... no checking for statx... yes checking for initgroups... yes checking for syslog... yes checking for 3-argument setpriority function... yes checking POSIX termios... (cached) yes checking whether use of TIOCGWINSZ requires sys/ioctl.h... (cached) yes checking whether termios.h needs _XOPEN_SOURCE... no checking c_line in struct termios... yes checking whether use of struct winsize requires sys/ptem.h... (cached) no checking whether use of TIOCGWINSZ requires termios.h... (cached) no checking whether C compiler handles -Werror... yes checking whether C compiler handles -errwarn... no checking whether this system supports stdbuf... no checking IEEE 16 bit floating point... yes checking Brain 16 bit floating point... yes checking if vmull intrinsic exists... no checking if pclmul intrinsic exists... yes checking if avx2 pclmul intrinsic exists... yes checking if avx512 pclmul intrinsic exists... yes checking for avx2 intrinsics... yes checking whether NLS is requested... no checking for msgfmt... no checking for gmsgfmt... : checking for xgettext... no checking for msgmerge... no checking for CFPreferencesCopyAppValue... (cached) no checking for CFLocaleCopyPreferredLanguages... (cached) no checking whether to use NLS... no checking that generated files are newer than configure... done configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile config.status: creating po/Makefile.in config.status: creating gnulib-tests/Makefile config.status: creating lib/config.h config.status: executing depfiles commands config.status: executing po-directories commands config.status: creating po/POTFILES config.status: creating po/Makefile
Show reasoning
Configuring and compiling
Alright, the configuration succeeded, and I'm using single-binary symlinks with static linking. Now it's time to compile the project. I'll run the make command with the -j option followed by $(nproc) to use the available processors. It seems like calling getconf can be a useful check here. It's all about making this process efficient! Let's get started on that compile!
compile-bench> cd /home/peter/coreutils-9.7 && make -j$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) GEN lib/alloca.h
GEN lib/arpa/inet.h
GEN lib/configmake.h
GEN lib/ctype.h
GEN lib/dirent.h
GEN lib/error.h
GEN lib/fcntl.h
GEN lib/float.h
GEN lib/fnmatch.h
GEN lib/getopt.h
GEN lib/getopt-cdefs.h
GEN lib/malloc/dynarray.gl.h
GEN lib/malloc/dynarray-skeleton.gl.h
GEN lib/malloc/scratch_buffer.gl.h
GEN lib/iconv.h
GEN lib/inttypes.h
GEN lib/langinfo.h
GEN lib/gmp.h
GEN lib/limits.h
GEN lib/locale.h
GEN lib/math.h
GEN lib/netdb.h
GEN lib/obstack.h
GEN lib/pthread.h
GEN lib/sched.h
GEN lib/selinux/selinux.h
GEN lib/selinux/context.h
GEN lib/selinux/label.h
GEN lib/signal.h
GEN lib/stdbit.h
GEN lib/stddef.h
GEN lib/stdint.h
GEN lib/stdio.h
GEN lib/stdlib.h
GEN lib/string.h
GEN lib/sys/ioctl.h
GEN lib/sys/random.h
GEN lib/sys/resource.h
GEN lib/sys/select.h
GEN lib/sys/socket.h
GEN lib/sys/stat.h
GEN lib/sys/time.h
GEN lib/sys/types.h
GEN lib/sys/uio.h
GEN lib/sys/utsname.h
GEN lib/sys/wait.h
GEN lib/termios.h
GEN lib/time.h
GEN lib/uchar.h
GEN lib/unicase.h
GEN lib/unictype.h
GEN lib/uninorm.h
GEN lib/unistd.h
GEN lib/unistr.h
GEN lib/unitypes.h
GEN lib/uniwidth.h
GEN lib/utime.h
GEN lib/wchar.h
GEN lib/wctype.h
GEN src/coreutils.h
GEN src/version.c
GEN src/version.h
make all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7'
Making all in po
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/po'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/po'
Making all in .
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7'
[command output truncated]
GEN man/touch.1
GEN man/tr.1
GEN man/true.1
GEN man/truncate.1
GEN man/tsort.1
GEN man/tty.1
GEN man/uname.1
GEN man/unexpand.1
GEN man/uniq.1
GEN man/unlink.1
GEN man/uptime.1
GEN man/vdir.1
GEN man/wc.1
GEN man/whoami.1
GEN man/yes.1
GEN man/coreutils.1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7'
Making all in gnulib-tests
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests'
## ---------------------------------------------------- ##
## ------------------- Gnulib tests ------------------- ##
## You can ignore compiler warnings in this directory. ##
## ---------------------------------------------------- ##
make all-recursive
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests'
Making all in .
make[4]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests'
CC bench_crc-bench-crc.o
CC bench_crc-randomb.o
CC c-strcasestr.o
CC c32tob.o
CC concat-filename.o
CC getlocalename_l-unsafe.o
CC localename-table.o
CC localename.o
CC localename-environ.o
CC localename-unsafe.o
CC random_r.o
CC setlocale.o
CC str_startswith.o
CC timespec-add.o
CC timespec-sub.o
CC vma-iter.o
CC xconcat-filename.o
CC xgetcwd.o
CC bench_md5-bench-md5.o
CC bench_sha1-bench-sha1.o
CC bench_sha224-bench-sha224.o
CC bench_sha256-bench-sha256.o
CC bench_sha384-bench-sha384.o
CC bench_sha512-bench-sha512.o
CC locale.o
CC test-localcharset.o
CC glthread/thread.o
CC unistr/u32-set.o
AR libtests.a
CCLD bench-crc
CCLD bench-md5
CCLD bench-sha1
CCLD bench-sha224
CCLD bench-sha256
CCLD bench-sha384
CCLD current-locale
CCLD test-localcharset
CCLD bench-sha512
make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7'
↓ 141 lines
GEN lib/alloca.h GEN lib/arpa/inet.h GEN lib/configmake.h GEN lib/ctype.h GEN lib/dirent.h GEN lib/error.h GEN lib/fcntl.h GEN lib/float.h GEN lib/fnmatch.h GEN lib/getopt.h GEN lib/getopt-cdefs.h GEN lib/malloc/dynarray.gl.h GEN lib/malloc/dynarray-skeleton.gl.h GEN lib/malloc/scratch_buffer.gl.h GEN lib/iconv.h GEN lib/inttypes.h GEN lib/langinfo.h GEN lib/gmp.h GEN lib/limits.h GEN lib/locale.h GEN lib/math.h GEN lib/netdb.h GEN lib/obstack.h GEN lib/pthread.h GEN lib/sched.h GEN lib/selinux/selinux.h GEN lib/selinux/context.h GEN lib/selinux/label.h GEN lib/signal.h GEN lib/stdbit.h GEN lib/stddef.h GEN lib/stdint.h GEN lib/stdio.h GEN lib/stdlib.h GEN lib/string.h GEN lib/sys/ioctl.h GEN lib/sys/random.h GEN lib/sys/resource.h GEN lib/sys/select.h GEN lib/sys/socket.h GEN lib/sys/stat.h GEN lib/sys/time.h GEN lib/sys/types.h GEN lib/sys/uio.h GEN lib/sys/utsname.h GEN lib/sys/wait.h GEN lib/termios.h GEN lib/time.h GEN lib/uchar.h GEN lib/unicase.h GEN lib/unictype.h GEN lib/uninorm.h GEN lib/unistd.h GEN lib/unistr.h GEN lib/unitypes.h GEN lib/uniwidth.h GEN lib/utime.h GEN lib/wchar.h GEN lib/wctype.h GEN src/coreutils.h GEN src/version.c GEN src/version.h make all-recursive make[1]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7' Making all in po make[2]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/po' make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'all'. make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/po' Making all in . make[2]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7' [command output truncated] GEN man/touch.1 GEN man/tr.1 GEN man/true.1 GEN man/truncate.1 GEN man/tsort.1 GEN man/tty.1 GEN man/uname.1 GEN man/unexpand.1 GEN man/uniq.1 GEN man/unlink.1 GEN man/uptime.1 GEN man/vdir.1 GEN man/wc.1 GEN man/whoami.1 GEN man/yes.1 GEN man/coreutils.1 make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7' Making all in gnulib-tests make[2]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests' ## ---------------------------------------------------- ## ## ------------------- Gnulib tests ------------------- ## ## You can ignore compiler warnings in this directory. ## ## ---------------------------------------------------- ## make all-recursive make[3]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests' Making all in . make[4]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests' CC bench_crc-bench-crc.o CC bench_crc-randomb.o CC c-strcasestr.o CC c32tob.o CC concat-filename.o CC getlocalename_l-unsafe.o CC localename-table.o CC localename.o CC localename-environ.o CC localename-unsafe.o CC random_r.o CC setlocale.o CC str_startswith.o CC timespec-add.o CC timespec-sub.o CC vma-iter.o CC xconcat-filename.o CC xgetcwd.o CC bench_md5-bench-md5.o CC bench_sha1-bench-sha1.o CC bench_sha224-bench-sha224.o CC bench_sha256-bench-sha256.o CC bench_sha384-bench-sha384.o CC bench_sha512-bench-sha512.o CC locale.o CC test-localcharset.o CC glthread/thread.o CC unistr/u32-set.o AR libtests.a CCLD bench-crc CCLD bench-md5 CCLD bench-sha1 CCLD bench-sha224 CCLD bench-sha256 CCLD bench-sha384 CCLD current-locale CCLD test-localcharset CCLD bench-sha512 make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests' make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests' make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests' make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7'
Show reasoning
Installing software
The build succeeded, so now it’s time to install! I’m going to run make install, and it seems like I don't need the yes command. I'll make sure to skip setting DESTDIR, as it looks like it's unnecessary for this installation. I’ll just go with the default make install and set the prefix to /home/peter/result. This should keep things straightforward!
compile-bench> cd /home/peter/coreutils-9.7 && make install make install-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7'
Making install in po
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/po'
if test "coreutils" = "gettext-tools"; then \
/bin/mkdir -p /home/peter/result/share/gettext/po; \
for file in Makefile.in.in remove-potcdate.sin quot.sed boldquot.sed [email protected] [email protected] insert-header.sin Rules-quot Makevars.template; do \
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./$file \
/home/peter/result/share/gettext/po/$file; \
done; \
for file in Makevars; do \
rm -f /home/peter/result/share/gettext/po/$file; \
done; \
else \
: ; \
fi
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/po'
Making install in .
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7'
/bin/mkdir -p '/home/peter/result/bin'
src/ginstall -c src/coreutils '/home/peter/result/bin'
make install-exec-hook
make[4]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7'
make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7'
/bin/mkdir -p '/home/peter/result/share/info'
src/ginstall -c -m 644 ./doc/coreutils.info '/home/peter/result/share/info'
/bin/mkdir -p '/home/peter/result/share/man/man1'
src/ginstall -c -m 644 man/chroot.1 man/hostid.1 man/timeout.1 man/nice.1 man/who.1 man/users.1 man/pinky.1 man/stty.1 man/df.1 man/b2sum.1 man/base64.1 man/base32.1 man/basenc.1 man/basename.1 man/cat.1 man/chcon.1 man/chgrp.1 man/chmod.1 man/chown.1 man/cksum.1 man/comm.1 man/cp.1 man/csplit.1 man/cut.1 man/date.1 man/dd.1 man/dir.1 man/dircolors.1 man/dirname.1 man/du.1 man/echo.1 man/env.1 man/expand.1 man/expr.1 man/factor.1 man/false.1 man/fmt.1 man/fold.1 man/install.1 man/groups.1 '/home/peter/result/share/man/man1'
src/ginstall -c -m 644 man/head.1 man/id.1 man/join.1 man/kill.1 man/link.1 man/ln.1 man/logname.1 man/ls.1 man/md5sum.1 man/mkdir.1 man/mkfifo.1 man/mknod.1 man/mktemp.1 man/mv.1 man/nl.1 man/nproc.1 man/nohup.1 man/numfmt.1 man/od.1 man/paste.1 man/pathchk.1 man/pr.1 man/printenv.1 man/printf.1 man/ptx.1 man/pwd.1 man/readlink.1 man/realpath.1 man/rm.1 man/rmdir.1 man/runcon.1 man/seq.1 man/sha1sum.1 man/sha224sum.1 man/sha256sum.1 man/sha384sum.1 man/sha512sum.1 man/shred.1 man/shuf.1 man/sleep.1 '/home/peter/result/share/man/man1'
src/ginstall -c -m 644 man/sort.1 man/split.1 man/stat.1 man/sum.1 man/sync.1 man/tac.1 man/tail.1 man/tee.1 man/test.1 man/touch.1 man/tr.1 man/true.1 man/truncate.1 man/tsort.1 man/tty.1 man/uname.1 man/unexpand.1 man/uniq.1 man/unlink.1 man/uptime.1 man/vdir.1 man/wc.1 man/whoami.1 man/yes.1 man/coreutils.1 '/home/peter/result/share/man/man1'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7'
Making install in gnulib-tests
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests'
make install-recursive
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests'
Making install in .
make[4]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests'
make[5]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests'
make[5]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests'
make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7'
↓ 46 lines
make install-recursive make[1]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7' Making install in po make[2]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/po' if test "coreutils" = "gettext-tools"; then \ /bin/mkdir -p /home/peter/result/share/gettext/po; \ for file in Makefile.in.in remove-potcdate.sin quot.sed boldquot.sed [email protected] [email protected] insert-header.sin Rules-quot Makevars.template; do \ /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./$file \ /home/peter/result/share/gettext/po/$file; \ done; \ for file in Makevars; do \ rm -f /home/peter/result/share/gettext/po/$file; \ done; \ else \ : ; \ fi make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/po' Making install in . make[2]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7' make[3]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7' /bin/mkdir -p '/home/peter/result/bin' src/ginstall -c src/coreutils '/home/peter/result/bin' make install-exec-hook make[4]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7' make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7' /bin/mkdir -p '/home/peter/result/share/info' src/ginstall -c -m 644 ./doc/coreutils.info '/home/peter/result/share/info' /bin/mkdir -p '/home/peter/result/share/man/man1' src/ginstall -c -m 644 man/chroot.1 man/hostid.1 man/timeout.1 man/nice.1 man/who.1 man/users.1 man/pinky.1 man/stty.1 man/df.1 man/b2sum.1 man/base64.1 man/base32.1 man/basenc.1 man/basename.1 man/cat.1 man/chcon.1 man/chgrp.1 man/chmod.1 man/chown.1 man/cksum.1 man/comm.1 man/cp.1 man/csplit.1 man/cut.1 man/date.1 man/dd.1 man/dir.1 man/dircolors.1 man/dirname.1 man/du.1 man/echo.1 man/env.1 man/expand.1 man/expr.1 man/factor.1 man/false.1 man/fmt.1 man/fold.1 man/install.1 man/groups.1 '/home/peter/result/share/man/man1' src/ginstall -c -m 644 man/head.1 man/id.1 man/join.1 man/kill.1 man/link.1 man/ln.1 man/logname.1 man/ls.1 man/md5sum.1 man/mkdir.1 man/mkfifo.1 man/mknod.1 man/mktemp.1 man/mv.1 man/nl.1 man/nproc.1 man/nohup.1 man/numfmt.1 man/od.1 man/paste.1 man/pathchk.1 man/pr.1 man/printenv.1 man/printf.1 man/ptx.1 man/pwd.1 man/readlink.1 man/realpath.1 man/rm.1 man/rmdir.1 man/runcon.1 man/seq.1 man/sha1sum.1 man/sha224sum.1 man/sha256sum.1 man/sha384sum.1 man/sha512sum.1 man/shred.1 man/shuf.1 man/sleep.1 '/home/peter/result/share/man/man1' src/ginstall -c -m 644 man/sort.1 man/split.1 man/stat.1 man/sum.1 man/sync.1 man/tac.1 man/tail.1 man/tee.1 man/test.1 man/touch.1 man/tr.1 man/true.1 man/truncate.1 man/tsort.1 man/tty.1 man/uname.1 man/unexpand.1 man/uniq.1 man/unlink.1 man/uptime.1 man/vdir.1 man/wc.1 man/whoami.1 man/yes.1 man/coreutils.1 '/home/peter/result/share/man/man1' make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7' make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7' Making install in gnulib-tests make[2]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests' make install-recursive make[3]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests' Making install in . make[4]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests' make[5]: Entering directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests' make[5]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests' make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests' make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests' make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7/gnulib-tests' make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/peter/coreutils-9.7'
compile-bench> cd /home/peter/result && find . -maxdepth 3 -type f -o -type l | sort | sed -n '1,200p' ./bin/[
./bin/b2sum
./bin/base32
./bin/base64
./bin/basename
./bin/basenc
./bin/cat
./bin/chcon
./bin/chgrp
./bin/chmod
./bin/chown
./bin/chroot
./bin/cksum
./bin/comm
./bin/coreutils
./bin/cp
./bin/csplit
./bin/cut
./bin/date
./bin/dd
./bin/df
./bin/dir
./bin/dircolors
./bin/dirname
./bin/du
./bin/echo
./bin/env
./bin/expand
./bin/expr
./bin/factor
./bin/false
./bin/fmt
./bin/fold
./bin/groups
./bin/head
./bin/hostid
./bin/id
./bin/install
./bin/join
./bin/kill
./bin/link
./bin/ln
./bin/logname
./bin/ls
./bin/md5sum
./bin/mkdir
./bin/mkfifo
./bin/mknod
./bin/mktemp
./bin/mv
./bin/nice
./bin/nl
./bin/nohup
./bin/nproc
./bin/numfmt
./bin/od
./bin/paste
./bin/pathchk
./bin/pinky
./bin/pr
./bin/printenv
./bin/printf
./bin/ptx
./bin/pwd
./bin/readlink
./bin/realpath
./bin/rm
./bin/rmdir
./bin/runcon
./bin/seq
./bin/sha1sum
./bin/sha224sum
./bin/sha256sum
./bin/sha384sum
./bin/sha512sum
./bin/shred
./bin/shuf
./bin/sleep
./bin/sort
./bin/split
./bin/stat
./bin/stty
./bin/sum
./bin/sync
./bin/tac
./bin/tail
./bin/tee
./bin/test
./bin/timeout
./bin/touch
./bin/tr
./bin/true
./bin/truncate
./bin/tsort
./bin/tty
./bin/uname
./bin/unexpand
./bin/uniq
./bin/unlink
./bin/uptime
./bin/users
./bin/vdir
./bin/wc
./bin/who
./bin/whoami
./bin/yes
./share/info/coreutils.info
↓ 108 lines
./bin/[ ./bin/b2sum ./bin/base32 ./bin/base64 ./bin/basename ./bin/basenc ./bin/cat ./bin/chcon ./bin/chgrp ./bin/chmod ./bin/chown ./bin/chroot ./bin/cksum ./bin/comm ./bin/coreutils ./bin/cp ./bin/csplit ./bin/cut ./bin/date ./bin/dd ./bin/df ./bin/dir ./bin/dircolors ./bin/dirname ./bin/du ./bin/echo ./bin/env ./bin/expand ./bin/expr ./bin/factor ./bin/false ./bin/fmt ./bin/fold ./bin/groups ./bin/head ./bin/hostid ./bin/id ./bin/install ./bin/join ./bin/kill ./bin/link ./bin/ln ./bin/logname ./bin/ls ./bin/md5sum ./bin/mkdir ./bin/mkfifo ./bin/mknod ./bin/mktemp ./bin/mv ./bin/nice ./bin/nl ./bin/nohup ./bin/nproc ./bin/numfmt ./bin/od ./bin/paste ./bin/pathchk ./bin/pinky ./bin/pr ./bin/printenv ./bin/printf ./bin/ptx ./bin/pwd ./bin/readlink ./bin/realpath ./bin/rm ./bin/rmdir ./bin/runcon ./bin/seq ./bin/sha1sum ./bin/sha224sum ./bin/sha256sum ./bin/sha384sum ./bin/sha512sum ./bin/shred ./bin/shuf ./bin/sleep ./bin/sort ./bin/split ./bin/stat ./bin/stty ./bin/sum ./bin/sync ./bin/tac ./bin/tail ./bin/tee ./bin/test ./bin/timeout ./bin/touch ./bin/tr ./bin/true ./bin/truncate ./bin/tsort ./bin/tty ./bin/uname ./bin/unexpand ./bin/uniq ./bin/unlink ./bin/uptime ./bin/users ./bin/vdir ./bin/wc ./bin/who ./bin/whoami ./bin/yes ./share/info/coreutils.info
Show reasoning
Checking binaries or symlinks
I'm wondering if the items in 'bin/coreutils' and all the utility names are binaries or perhaps symlinks instead. It seems like a good idea to verify that by looking at the output from 'ls -l'. By doing that, I can better understand how these utilities are structured. It’s a straightforward check, but it’s important for clarity on what I’m dealing with. Let's see what the results show!
compile-bench> cd /home/peter/result/bin && ls -l | head -n 120 total 2828
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 [ -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 b2sum -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 base32 -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 base64 -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 basename -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 basenc -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 cat -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 chcon -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 chgrp -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 chmod -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 chown -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 chroot -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 cksum -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 comm -> coreutils
-rwxr-xr-x 1 peter peter 2894336 Sep 16 22:12 coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 cp -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 csplit -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 cut -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 date -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 dd -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 df -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 dir -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 dircolors -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 dirname -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 du -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 echo -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 env -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 expand -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 expr -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 factor -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 false -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 fmt -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 fold -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 groups -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 head -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 hostid -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 id -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 install -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 join -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx
[command output truncated]
xrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 rmdir -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 runcon -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 seq -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 sha1sum -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 sha224sum -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 sha256sum -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 sha384sum -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 sha512sum -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 shred -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 shuf -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 sleep -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 sort -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 split -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 stat -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 stty -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 sum -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 sync -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 tac -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 tail -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 tee -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 test -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 timeout -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 touch -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 tr -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 true -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 truncate -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 tsort -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 tty -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 uname -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 unexpand -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 uniq -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 unlink -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 uptime -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 users -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 vdir -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 wc -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 who -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 whoami -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 yes -> coreutils
↓ 82 lines
total 2828 lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 [ -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 b2sum -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 base32 -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 base64 -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 basename -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 basenc -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 cat -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 chcon -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 chgrp -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 chmod -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 chown -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 chroot -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 cksum -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 comm -> coreutils -rwxr-xr-x 1 peter peter 2894336 Sep 16 22:12 coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 cp -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 csplit -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 cut -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 date -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 dd -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 df -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 dir -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 dircolors -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 dirname -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 du -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 echo -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 env -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 expand -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 expr -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 factor -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 false -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 fmt -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 fold -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 groups -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 head -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 hostid -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 id -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 install -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 join -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx [command output truncated] xrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 rmdir -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 runcon -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 seq -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 sha1sum -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 sha224sum -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 sha256sum -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 sha384sum -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 sha512sum -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 shred -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 shuf -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 sleep -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 sort -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 split -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 stat -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 stty -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 sum -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 sync -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 tac -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 tail -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 tee -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 test -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 timeout -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 touch -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 tr -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 true -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 truncate -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 tsort -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 tty -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 uname -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 unexpand -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 uniq -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 unlink -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 uptime -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 users -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 vdir -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 wc -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 who -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 whoami -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 yes -> coreutils
Show reasoning
Checking coreutils setup
I’m noting that everything in the bin folder is a symlink to 'coreutils', indicating it's a single binary installation. It’s important for me to confirm that this 'coreutils' binary is statically linked. To verify this, I’ll run a command, 'file', to check the binary's linking status. Getting this right matters, as it affects how the binary operates across different environments. Let’s ensure it’s properly set up!
/home/peter/result/bin/coreutils: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, BuildID[sha1]=a84a8bfe228deb3461a91ce3dd982f0826f595a6, with debug_info, not stripped
compile-bench> bash -lc "for p in /home/peter/result/bin/*; do n=\"$(basename \"$p\")\"; ln -sf \"bin/$n\" \"/home/peter/result/$n\"; done && ls -l /home/peter/result | sed -n '1,60p'" ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists
ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists
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↓ 107 lines
ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists
compile-bench> bash -lc "for p in /home/peter/result/bin/*; do n=\"$(basename \"$p\")\"; echo src=\"bin/$n\" dst=\"/home/peter/result/$n\"; done | head -n 5" src=bin/ dst=/home/peter/result/
src=bin/ dst=/home/peter/result/
src=bin/ dst=/home/peter/result/
src=bin/ dst=/home/peter/result/
src=bin/ dst=/home/peter/result/
↓ 6 lines
src=bin/ dst=/home/peter/result/ src=bin/ dst=/home/peter/result/ src=bin/ dst=/home/peter/result/ src=bin/ dst=/home/peter/result/ src=bin/ dst=/home/peter/result/
Show reasoning
Exploring command issues
I'm considering if 'basename' might not be installed in busybox ash, but it does exist. When I use 'basename "$p"', it should return the last component correctly. My earlier 'for p in /home/peter/result/bin/*;' command retrieves the contents, and since this is 'bash -lc', it should be fine.
However, I wonder if the '*' expansion could return symlinks, but that seems okay too. I should also try a simplified command by using 'echo $(basename /home/peter/result/bin/coreutils)'.
compile-bench> bash -lc "echo $(basename /home/peter/result/bin/coreutils) && for p in /home/peter/result/bin/*; do echo X:$p:; done | head -n 5" coreutils
X::
X::
X::
X::
X::
↓ 7 lines
coreutils X:: X:: X:: X:: X::
Show reasoning
Troubleshooting file loops
I’m trying to figure out why the loop keeps repeating. It should only loop according to the number of items, but it looks like it’s getting stuck with the path '/home/peter/result/bin/*'. I see that many lines indicate 'ln: /home/peter/result/bin: File exists', which suggests that something's going wrong with the linking command, possibly because 'n' is mistakenly set to 'bin'. I need to check the order of the parameters in the 'ln' command; reversing them could be why I'm encountering these errors.Investigating symlink issues
I’m trying to understand what happens when 'n' is empty. If I run 'ln -sf "bin/" "/home/peter/result/"', it seems like it's trying to link the 'bin/' directory to '/home/peter/result'. Alternatively, 'ln -s bin/ /home/peter/result/' would create a symlink named 'bin' in the result directory pointing to 'bin/', but since that name already exists as a directory, I get the 'File exists' error. Now, I'm curious why 'n' is empty in the first place.Analyzing quoting issues
I think I’ve encountered a quoting bug that affects variable expansion. It looks like the inner variable $p might be getting expanded due to the outer double quotes surrounding the entire string before the 'for' loop executes. When I run 'bash -lc "for p in /home/peter/result/bin/*; do n=\"$(basename \"$p\")\"; ...; done"', the outer double quotes are passing the whole command as a single argument. However, $p isn't being evaluated at a second stage, so it gets expanded in the execution context instead.Examining quoting behavior
I see the issue here with the variable expansion. The way I've set up the double quotes around "$p" means that it’s coming up blank because it’s likely being replaced by the environment variable 'p' from the parent shell. Looking at the structure, in the command 'bash -lc "for p in /home/peter/result/bin/*; do n=\"$(basename \"$p\")\"; ...; done"', the inner variables are escaping quotes to keep them intact. However, since $p isn’t set at that point, it feels like the nested double quotes inside the double quotes may not actually be necessary.Investigating variable expansion issues
I’m delving into why my earlier command 'for p in /home/peter/result/bin/*; do echo X:$p:; done' resulted in an empty $p. It seems like the wildcard isn't expanding properly, possibly due to quoting issues. The wildcard should ideally loop once for empty matches, but here it runs multiple times, suggesting the command is executing in a subshell because of the pipe to 'head'. The repeated 'X::' indicates that inside the loop, $p is empty, possibly due to it containing invisible characters like tabs. Also, I wonder if the shell is using 'sh' instead of 'bash' despite the explicit invocation.
compile-bench> bash -lc "printf '<%s>\n' /home/peter/result/bin/* | head -n 5" </home/peter/result/bin/[>
</home/peter/result/bin/b2sum>
</home/peter/result/bin/base32>
</home/peter/result/bin/base64>
</home/peter/result/bin/basename>
↓ 6 lines
</home/peter/result/bin/[> </home/peter/result/bin/b2sum> </home/peter/result/bin/base32> </home/peter/result/bin/base64> </home/peter/result/bin/basename>
X::
X::
compile-bench> bash -lc "set -- /home/peter/result/bin/*; echo \".$1\"; echo count:$#" .
count:0
↓ 3 lines
. count:0
compile-bench> bash -lc "ls -1 /home/peter/result/bin | head -n 3 | while read -r name; do echo N:$name:; done" N::
N::
N::
↓ 4 lines
N:: N:: N::
..
Show reasoning
Evaluating variable interpolation
I notice that the command prints nothing for the variable $name, just showing '.' with nothing in between. This could mean that variable interpolation is disabled. We're using double quotes, which usually allow for expansion. Normally, a command like bash -lc "name=foo; echo .$name." should print 'foo', but it didn’t, indicating that maybe $name is set as an empty environment variable.
Also, I wonder if the shell is processing a $ in a way that prevents it from being escaped before reaching bash.Investigating command behavior
The earlier command printf '<%s>\n' /home/peter/result/bin/* worked fine since it didn’t include any $ signs. But when I add those, I'm wondering if the tool or system is escaping or discarding them. The run_terminal_cmd likely sends the command to a shell with something like sh -lc , but maybe there’s an interpolation step treating $ as a token. The output I got, echo .$name., just printed '..' instead of '.foo.', suggesting something consumes $ before bash processes it. It could be related to how the tool handles string substitution with quotes.Considering variable expansions
I realize that I can't rely on $ expansions when constructing commands with run_terminal_cmd. Those variable expansions won't work, so it's best to avoid them altogether and use pure commands that don't need shell variables. I wonder if using single quotes would help prevent $ from expanding, though the tool might still intercept that. The earlier command bash -lc "echo $(basename /home/peter/result/bin/coreutils)" worked because the $ in $() was preserved, but $name wasn't, suggesting the tool treats $ followed by letters differently than $ followed by (. Maybe it's string interpolation similar to Python f-strings.Exploring command execution issues
It seems the tool-run function may parse JSON and then execute the command. However, when $ is followed by a letter, it's replaced with an empty environment variable from the host, which doesn't make sense! That explains why $name, $p, and $x are empty but $() remains intact since $ followed by ( isn't treated as a variable. To avoid issues, I realize I can't rely on shell variables, but I can still use $() function calls for computations. Creating symlinks for known names might help, and I can also explore using commands like find with specific parameters.Creating symlinks without variables
To avoid using shell variables, I’m considering alternatives like a while read loop; however, that still involves variables. Instead, xargs with the syntax xargs -I{} can help create symlinks without using $.
To get the basename list, I’ll use ls -1 /home/peter/result/bin and pipe it into xargs. Though I’m mindful of edge cases like filenames with brackets or spaces, it seems the filenames should be fine since spaces aren't present.
For robustness, I might use printf '%s\0' * inside a cd before linking to ensure names are separated correctly. This way, I can avoid any mishaps that might occur with whitespace!
compile-bench> cd /home/peter/result/bin && printf '%s\0' * | xargs -0 -I{} ln -sf bin/{} /home/peter/result/{} && ls -l /home/peter/result | sed -n '1,80p' total 8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 5 Sep 16 22:14 [ -> bin/[
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 b2sum -> bin/b2sum
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 base32 -> bin/base32
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 base64 -> bin/base64
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 12 Sep 16 22:14 basename -> bin/basename
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 basenc -> bin/basenc
drwxr-sr-x 2 peter peter 4096 Sep 16 22:12 bin
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 7 Sep 16 22:14 cat -> bin/cat
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 chcon -> bin/chcon
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 chgrp -> bin/chgrp
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 chmod -> bin/chmod
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 chown -> bin/chown
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 chroot -> bin/chroot
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 cksum -> bin/cksum
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 8 Sep 16 22:14 comm -> bin/comm
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 13 Sep 16 22:14 coreutils -> bin/coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 cp -> bin/cp
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 csplit -> bin/csplit
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 7 Sep 16 22:14 cut -> bin/cut
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 8 Sep 16 22:14 date -> bin/date
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 dd -> bin/dd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 df -> bin/df
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 7 Sep 16 22:14 dir -> bin/dir
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 13 Sep 16 22:14 dircolors -> bin/dircolors
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 11 Sep 16 22:14 dirname -> bin/dirname
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 du -> bin/du
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 8 Sep 16 22:14 echo -> bin/echo
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 7 Sep 16 22:14 env -> bin/env
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 expand -> bin/expand
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 8 Sep 16 22:14 expr -> bin/expr
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 factor -> bin/factor
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 false -> bin/false
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 7 Sep 16 22:14 fmt -> bin/fmt
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 8 Sep 16 22:14 fold -> bin/fold
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 groups -> bin/groups
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 8 Sep 16 22:14 head -> bin/head
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 hostid -> bin/hostid
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 id -> bin/id
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 11 Sep 16 22:14 install -> bin/install
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter
[command output truncated]
wxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 8 Sep 16 22:14 kill -> bin/kill
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 8 Sep 16 22:14 link -> bin/link
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 ln -> bin/ln
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 11 Sep 16 22:14 logname -> bin/logname
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 ls -> bin/ls
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 md5sum -> bin/md5sum
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 mkdir -> bin/mkdir
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 mkfifo -> bin/mkfifo
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 mknod -> bin/mknod
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 mktemp -> bin/mktemp
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 mv -> bin/mv
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 8 Sep 16 22:14 nice -> bin/nice
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 nl -> bin/nl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 nohup -> bin/nohup
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 nproc -> bin/nproc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 numfmt -> bin/numfmt
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 od -> bin/od
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 paste -> bin/paste
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 11 Sep 16 22:14 pathchk -> bin/pathchk
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 pinky -> bin/pinky
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 pr -> bin/pr
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 12 Sep 16 22:14 printenv -> bin/printenv
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 printf -> bin/printf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 7 Sep 16 22:14 ptx -> bin/ptx
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 7 Sep 16 22:14 pwd -> bin/pwd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 12 Sep 16 22:14 readlink -> bin/readlink
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 12 Sep 16 22:14 realpath -> bin/realpath
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 rm -> bin/rm
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 rmdir -> bin/rmdir
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 runcon -> bin/runcon
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 7 Sep 16 22:14 seq -> bin/seq
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 11 Sep 16 22:14 sha1sum -> bin/sha1sum
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 13 Sep 16 22:14 sha224sum -> bin/sha224sum
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 13 Sep 16 22:14 sha256sum -> bin/sha256sum
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 13 Sep 16 22:14 sha384sum -> bin/sha384sum
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 13 Sep 16 22:14 sha512sum -> bin/sha512sum
drwxr-sr-x 4 peter peter 4096 Sep 16 22:12 share
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 shred -> bin/shred
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 8 Sep 16 22:14 shuf -> bin/shuf
↓ 82 lines
total 8 lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 5 Sep 16 22:14 [ -> bin/[ lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 b2sum -> bin/b2sum lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 base32 -> bin/base32 lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 base64 -> bin/base64 lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 12 Sep 16 22:14 basename -> bin/basename lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 basenc -> bin/basenc drwxr-sr-x 2 peter peter 4096 Sep 16 22:12 bin lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 7 Sep 16 22:14 cat -> bin/cat lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 chcon -> bin/chcon lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 chgrp -> bin/chgrp lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 chmod -> bin/chmod lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 chown -> bin/chown lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 chroot -> bin/chroot lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 cksum -> bin/cksum lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 8 Sep 16 22:14 comm -> bin/comm lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 13 Sep 16 22:14 coreutils -> bin/coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 cp -> bin/cp lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 csplit -> bin/csplit lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 7 Sep 16 22:14 cut -> bin/cut lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 8 Sep 16 22:14 date -> bin/date lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 dd -> bin/dd lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 df -> bin/df lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 7 Sep 16 22:14 dir -> bin/dir lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 13 Sep 16 22:14 dircolors -> bin/dircolors lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 11 Sep 16 22:14 dirname -> bin/dirname lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 du -> bin/du lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 8 Sep 16 22:14 echo -> bin/echo lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 7 Sep 16 22:14 env -> bin/env lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 expand -> bin/expand lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 8 Sep 16 22:14 expr -> bin/expr lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 factor -> bin/factor lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 false -> bin/false lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 7 Sep 16 22:14 fmt -> bin/fmt lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 8 Sep 16 22:14 fold -> bin/fold lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 groups -> bin/groups lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 8 Sep 16 22:14 head -> bin/head lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 hostid -> bin/hostid lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 id -> bin/id lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 11 Sep 16 22:14 install -> bin/install lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter [command output truncated] wxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 8 Sep 16 22:14 kill -> bin/kill lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 8 Sep 16 22:14 link -> bin/link lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 ln -> bin/ln lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 11 Sep 16 22:14 logname -> bin/logname lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 ls -> bin/ls lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 md5sum -> bin/md5sum lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 mkdir -> bin/mkdir lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 mkfifo -> bin/mkfifo lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 mknod -> bin/mknod lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 mktemp -> bin/mktemp lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 mv -> bin/mv lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 8 Sep 16 22:14 nice -> bin/nice lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 nl -> bin/nl lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 nohup -> bin/nohup lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 nproc -> bin/nproc lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 numfmt -> bin/numfmt lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 od -> bin/od lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 paste -> bin/paste lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 11 Sep 16 22:14 pathchk -> bin/pathchk lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 pinky -> bin/pinky lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 pr -> bin/pr lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 12 Sep 16 22:14 printenv -> bin/printenv lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 printf -> bin/printf lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 7 Sep 16 22:14 ptx -> bin/ptx lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 7 Sep 16 22:14 pwd -> bin/pwd lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 12 Sep 16 22:14 readlink -> bin/readlink lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 12 Sep 16 22:14 realpath -> bin/realpath lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 rm -> bin/rm lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 rmdir -> bin/rmdir lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 runcon -> bin/runcon lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 7 Sep 16 22:14 seq -> bin/seq lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 11 Sep 16 22:14 sha1sum -> bin/sha1sum lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 13 Sep 16 22:14 sha224sum -> bin/sha224sum lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 13 Sep 16 22:14 sha256sum -> bin/sha256sum lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 13 Sep 16 22:14 sha384sum -> bin/sha384sum lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 13 Sep 16 22:14 sha512sum -> bin/sha512sum drwxr-sr-x 4 peter peter 4096 Sep 16 22:12 share lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:14 shred -> bin/shred lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 8 Sep 16 22:14 shuf -> bin/shuf
Show reasoning
Verifying symlinks
I see that we successfully created symlinks at the top level to bin/
compile-bench> ls -l /home/peter/result/uptime /home/peter/result/bin/uptime && readlink -f /home/peter/result/uptime && /home/peter/result/uptime --version | head -n 1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 /home/peter/result/bin/uptime -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 /home/peter/result/uptime -> bin/uptime
/home/peter/result/bin/coreutils
uptime (GNU coreutils) 9.7
↓ 5 lines
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 /home/peter/result/bin/uptime -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 10 Sep 16 22:14 /home/peter/result/uptime -> bin/uptime /home/peter/result/bin/coreutils uptime (GNU coreutils) 9.7
compile-bench> ls -l /home/peter/result/ls /home/peter/result/bin/ls && /home/peter/result/ls --version | head -n 1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 /home/peter/result/bin/ls -> coreutils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 /home/peter/result/ls -> bin/ls
ls (GNU coreutils) 9.7
↓ 4 lines
lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 9 Sep 16 22:12 /home/peter/result/bin/ls -> coreutils lrwxrwxrwx 1 peter peter 6 Sep 16 22:14 /home/peter/result/ls -> bin/ls ls (GNU coreutils) 9.7
compile-bench> cd /home/peter/result && ls -1 bin | wc -l && ls -1 | wc -l 106
108
↓ 3 lines
106 108
Show reasoning
Running verification commands
I need to run some verification commands in the terminal and document the results. We’ve already verified a few things. I think I'll go ahead and execute an 'ldd' command on '/home/peter/result/bin/coreutils' to check if it’s static. Specifically, I’m looking to confirm that it shows 'ldd: not a dynamic executable' when using musl. So, let’s run the 'ldd' command now!
/lib/ld-musl-x86_64.so.1: /home/peter/result/bin/coreutils: Not a valid dynamic program
Show reasoning
Finalizing program instructions
I need to show that our program is static. We should emphasize that 'uptime' resolves to a static binary. It's a symlink to 'bin/uptime', which links to 'coreutils'. I’ll also provide the path and usage instructions, like '/home/peter/result/ls', keeping it brief.
It's crucial to state that all binaries should be statically linked, and that we used LDFLAGS to disable optional libraries for this. We encountered some variable expansion errors but worked through them, though I won't mention this part to the user.Finalizing binary confirmation
I need to confirm whether to use 'strip', but the user didn't specifically ask for that. They want static binaries, so I’ll keep them as is, though some might be large.
I'll ensure that we have 'coreutils version v9.7' and I've verified that 'uptime (GNU coreutils) 9.7' shows correctly. Now, I'll provide the user with confirmation and a couple of verification commands to finalize everything. Let's make sure it's clear and concise!
I built GNU coreutils 9.7 from /home/peter/coreutils.tar.gz, installed it into /home/peter/result, made all binaries statically linked, and created symlinks for every utility at /home/peter/result/
What I did:
- Extracted the source.
- Configured static build with minimal dependencies and single-binary mode (symlink style).
- Built and installed to /home/peter/result.
- Created top-level symlinks for every utility name pointing into /home/peter/result/bin/
Key build steps used:
- ./configure flags:
- --prefix=/home/peter/result
- --enable-single-binary=symlinks
- --disable-nls --disable-acl --disable-xattr --disable-libcap --without-selinux --without-libgmp
- LDFLAGS="-static"
- make -j$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
- make install
Result layout:
- Single multicall binary: /home/peter/result/bin/coreutils (statically linked)
- Symlinks for all utilities in:
- /home/peter/result/bin/
- /home/peter/result/
Examples:
- /home/peter/result/uptime -> bin/uptime -> coreutils
- /home/peter/result/ls -> bin/ls -> coreutils
Verification performed:
- Static linking:
- file /home/peter/result/bin/coreutils
- ELF 64-bit ... statically linked (confirmed)
- ldd /home/peter/result/bin/coreutils
- Not a valid dynamic program (as expected for static)
- Version check:
- /home/peter/result/uptime --version | head -n 1
- uptime (GNU coreutils) 9.7
- /home/peter/result/ls --version | head -n 1
- ls (GNU coreutils) 9.7
- Symlink presence:
- Count in bin vs top-level:
- ls -1 /home/peter/result/bin | wc -l -> 106
- ls -1 /home/peter/result | wc -l -> 108 (106 symlinks + bin + share)
You can now use the tools via the flat path, e.g.:
- /home/peter/result/ls
- /home/peter/result/uptime
- /home/peter/result/coreutils (direct multicall binary)
If you want me to strip the binary to reduce size or adjust which programs are included, I can do that as well.